The journal operates on the basis of the principles of academic integrity and publication ethics, which include honesty, objectivity, transparency, responsibility, scientific validity and respect for intellectual property. The editorial policy is based on international standards of ethics for scientific publications and is mandatory for all participants in the editorial process: authors, reviewers, editors and publishers.

The journal ensures compliance with the following basic principles of academic integrity:

• scientific integrity and reliability of research results;
• prevention of plagiarism, self-plagiarism, fabrication and falsification of data;
• objectivity in evaluating scientific results;
• openness and transparency of review and publication procedures;
• respect for copyright and proper citation of sources;
• responsibility of all parties for the quality and integrity of scientific content.

The journal adheres to the principles of publication ethics, which include:

• ensuring the independence of editorial decisions from external influence;
• a non-discriminatory approach to authors regardless of their nationality, gender, institutional affiliation or political views;
• ensuring the confidentiality of the editorial process;
• preventing abuse of official position;
• timely response to cases of ethical violations (correction, retraction, refutation);
• maintaining high standards of quality of scientific publications.

Requirements for authors. Authors are obliged to:

• submit to the journal exclusively original, previously unpublished scientific works;
• ensure the reliability and scientific novelty of the results obtained;
• avoid any forms of academic dishonesty (plagiarism, self-plagiarism, fabrication, falsification);
• properly cite references to the sources used;
• clearly determine authorship in accordance with the real contribution of each co-author;
• not submit the same manuscript to several publications at the same time;
• report on sources of research funding;
• declare possible conflicts of interest;
• in case of errors after publication, promptly inform the editorial office for their correction.

Requirements for reviewers. Reviewers must:

• carry out expert evaluation of materials objectively, impartially and confidentially;
• provide reasoned, constructive comments and recommendations;
• refrain from using manuscript materials for their own purposes;
• notify the editorial office of any signs of violation of academic integrity;
• refuse to review in case of a conflict of interest;
• contribute to improving the quality of scientific publications.

Requirements for the editorial board. The editorial board is obliged to:

• ensure independence and objectivity in making decisions on publication;
• evaluate manuscripts exclusively according to the criteria of scientific quality, relevance and novelty;
• guarantee transparency of editorial procedures;
• maintain confidentiality of submitted materials;
• prevent any manifestations of discrimination;
• promptly respond to complaints and ethical violations;
• initiate procedures for correction or withdrawal of publications in case of violations.

Policy on plagiarism and unfair practices

All submitted manuscripts are checked using a specialized text borrowing detection system StrikePlagiarism. The journal does not allow:

• direct or hidden plagiarism;
• self-plagiarism without proper reference;
• manipulation of data or research results.

If violations are detected, the manuscript is rejected, and published materials may be withdrawn with an appropriate notification.

Conflict of interest

All participants in the editorial process must disclose information about any financial, professional or personal circumstances that may affect the objectivity of decision-making or evaluation of scientific materials.

Procedures for correction and withdrawal of publications

The journal provides mechanisms for:

• making corrections in case of minor errors;
• retracting articles in case of significant violations of academic integrity;
• publicly informing about the changes made in order to ensure transparency.

Liability for violations

Violation of the norms of academic integrity and publication ethics entails:

• rejection of the manuscript;
• retraction of the published article;
• notification of relevant institutions;
• restriction of further cooperation with the journal;
• other measures in accordance with international ethical standards.

The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and contributes to the formation of a culture of responsible scientific research. The editorial board is constantly improving the policy of academic integrity, taking into account modern challenges and best international practices.